Step 1: Use the formula for recovery ratio:
\[
R = \frac{L_s}{L_d}
\]
where,
\( L_s = 525 \) mm (length of recovered sample),
\( L_d = 600 \) mm (depth of penetration).
Step 2: Compute the recovery ratio:
\[
R = \frac{525}{600}
\]
Step 3: Calculation:
\[
R = 0.875
\]
Thus, the correct answer is (C) 0.875.