Dryopithecines fossil is found from?
Dryopithecines fossil is found from?
Solution and Explanation
Dryopithecine fossils are found in Miocene and Pliocene deposits.
Dryopithecines are an extinct genus of primates that are closely related to the ancestors of both humans and modern apes. These fossils are typically found in geological deposits from the Miocene (about 23 to 5 million years ago) and Pliocene (about 5 to 2 million years ago) epochs. These time periods are crucial for understanding the evolution of early primates, as they saw the diversification and development of many ape species, including the ancestors of humans.
The fossils of Dryopithecines are primarily found in regions of Europe, Asia, and Africa, where the environmental conditions of the Miocene and Pliocene were ideal for preserving these ancient species.
Key Points:
- Miocene Epoch: A period known for the development and spread of early ape species, including Dryopithecines, which lived in forested areas.
- Pliocene Epoch: This epoch marks the period when more modern forms of primates, including early ancestors of humans, began to emerge.
Significance: The study of Dryopithecine fossils helps scientists understand the evolutionary links between early primates and modern apes, shedding light on the development of features that are seen in humans today.
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Concepts Used:
Evolution and Natural Selection
Charles Darwin - was a British naturalist who proposed the theory of biological evolution by natural selection. Darwin derived evolution as "descent with modification," the idea that species change gradually, give rise to new species and share a common ancestor. Darwin had proposed natural selection - the mechanism for evolution. Because resources are short in nature, organisms with heritable traits that favor survival and reproduction will lean to leave more offspring than their peers, causing the traits to rise in frequency over generations. The consequence of natural selection on populations is to become adapted, or increasingly well-suited, to their environments steadily. Natural selection entirely depends on the environment and needs existing heritable variation in a group.
Read More: Types of Natural Selection