Question

Dose of diphtheria antitoxin is

• A. 1000 to 5000 IU
• B. 10000 to 100000 IU
• C. 1000 to 2000 IU
• D. None

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

In forensic medicine, the dose of diphtheria antitoxin is a critical component in the management and treatment of diphtheria infections. Diphtheria, a serious bacterial infection affecting the mucous membranes of the throat and nose, is caused by the bacterium Corynebacterium diphtheriae. The antitoxin is administered to neutralize the toxins produced by the bacteria. Determining the correct dosage of diphtheria antitoxin is essential for effective treatment and minimizing potential complications.

Among the given options, the correct dosage range for diphtheria antitoxin is 10000 to 100000 IU. This substantial range allows for dosage adjustments based on the severity of the infection and the patient's response to treatment. It ensures that the administered antitoxin is sufficient to neutralize the toxins while taking into account factors like the patient's age, weight, and overall health condition.

Lower doses, such as those between 1000 to 5000 IU or 1000 to 2000 IU, are generally inadequate for treating the systemic nature of diphtheria, given the toxin's potential widespread impact on the body. Therefore, in clinical practice, it is crucial to administer an appropriate dose within the range of 10000 to 100000 IU to effectively combat diphtheria toxins.