Question:

Diversification in plant life appeared

Updated On: Jun 27, 2024
  • due to long periods of evolutionary changes
  • due to abrupt mutations
  • suddenly on earth
  • by seed dispersal.
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Diversification in plant life appeared due to long periods of evolutionary changes. Initially plants were thalloid. There were no differentiation among root, stem and leaves. Vascular tissues were absent.
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Concepts Used:

Evolution

Evolution is a process that occurs in changes in the genetic content of a population over time. Evolutionary change is generally classified into two: microevolution and macroevolution. The process of changes in allele frequencies in a population over time is a microevolutionary process. Three main mechanisms that cause allele frequency change are natural selection, genetic drift, and gene flow. On the other hand, macroevolution refers to change at or above the level of the species.