What is the output of the following C code?
void foo(int *p, int x) {
*p = x;
}
void main() {
int *z;
int a = 20, b = 25;
z = a; // Incorrect: Should be z = a;
foo(z, b);
printf("%d", a);
}
Issue: The statement z = a; is invalid because a is an integer, and z is a pointer.
20
25
30
Undefined
Step 1: Understanding the Code
a is set to 20, and b is set to 25. z is a pointer to a.foo(z, b) modifies the value of a through the pointer z, assigning a the value of b (25).Step 2: Conclusion
a becomes 25, which is printed.Thus, the correct answer is (B).
A meld operation on two instances of a data structure combines them into one single instance of the same data structure. Consider the following data structures:
P: Unsorted doubly linked list with pointers to the head node and tail node of the list.
Q: Min-heap implemented using an array.
R: Binary Search Tree.
Which ONE of the following options gives the worst-case time complexities for meld operation on instances of size \( n \) of these data structures?
In a 4-bit ripple counter, if the period of the waveform at the last flip-flop is 64 microseconds, then the frequency of the ripple counter in kHz is ______________. {(Answer in integer)}
Consider the following C code segment:
int x = 126, y = 105;
do {
if (x > y)
x = x - y;
else
y = y - x;
} while (x != y);
printf("%d", x);
The output of the given C code segment is ____________. (Answer in integer)
The following two signed 2’s complement numbers (multiplicand \( M \) and multiplier \( Q \)) are being multiplied using Booth’s algorithm:
| Multiplicand (\( M \)) | Multiplier (\( Q \)) |
|---|---|
| 1100 1101 1110 1101 | 1010 0100 1010 1010 |
The total number of addition and subtraction operations to be performed is __________. (Answer in integer)
The maximum value of \(x\) such that the edge between the nodes B and C is included in every minimum spanning tree of the given graph is __________ (answer in integer).
Consider the following C program
The value printed by the given C program is __________ (Answer in integer).