| Human Capital | Physical Capital |
|---|---|
| It refers to the stock of skills, knowledge, and abilities possessed by individuals. | It refers to man-made goods used for further production like machinery, tools, and buildings. |
| Increases productivity by improving human efficiency. | Increases productivity by providing means of production. |
| Intangible in nature. | Tangible in nature. |
On the basis of the given image, explain the source of human capital formation which may contribute to the economic growth in India. 
(a) (i) Distinguish between human capital and physical capital.
(ii) Define Sustainable Development.
OR
(b)
(i) Describe briefly the importance of micro-credit programmes in Rural India.
(ii) State any one strategy involved in attaining sustainable development in India.

Rishika and Shivika were partners in a firm sharing profits and losses in the ratio of 3 : 2. Their Balance Sheet as at 31st March, 2024 stood as follows:
Balance Sheet of Rishika and Shivika as at 31st March, 2024
| Liabilities | Amount (₹) | Assets | Amount (₹) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Capitals: | Equipment | 45,00,000 | |
| Rishika – ₹30,00,000 Shivika – ₹20,00,000 | 50,00,000 | Investments | 5,00,000 |
| Shivika’s Husband’s Loan | 5,00,000 | Debtors | 35,00,000 |
| Creditors | 40,00,000 | Stock | 8,00,000 |
| Cash at Bank | 2,00,000 | ||
| Total | 95,00,000 | Total | 95,00,000 |
The firm was dissolved on the above date and the following transactions took place:
(i) Equipements were given to creditors in full settlement of their account.
(ii) Investments were sold at a profit of 20% on its book value.
(iii) Full amount was collected from debtors.
(iv) Stock was taken over by Rishika at 50% discount.
(v) Actual expenses of realisation amounted to ₹ 2,00,000 which were paid by the firm. Prepare Realisation Account.