Distance between the two planes: 2x+3y+4z = 4 and 4x+6y+8z = 12 is
2 units
\(\frac {2}{\sqrt 29}\) units
The equation of the planes are
2x+3y+4z = 4 ...(1)
4x+6y+8z = 12
⇒2x+3y+4z = 6 ...(2)
It can be seen that the given planes are parallel. It is known that the distance between two parallel planes, ax+by+cz=d1 and ax+by+cz=d2, is given by,
D = \(|\frac {d_2-d_1}{√a^2+b^2+c^2}|\)
⇒ D = \(|\frac {6-4}{√2^2+3^2+4^2}|\)
D = \(\frac {2}{\sqrt 29}\)
Thus, the distance between the lines is \(\frac {2}{\sqrt 29}\) units.
Hence, the correct answer is D.
Show that the following lines intersect. Also, find their point of intersection:
Line 1: \[ \frac{x - 1}{2} = \frac{y - 2}{3} = \frac{z - 3}{4} \]
Line 2: \[ \frac{x - 4}{5} = \frac{y - 1}{2} = z \]
The vector equations of two lines are given as:
Line 1: \[ \vec{r}_1 = \hat{i} + 2\hat{j} - 4\hat{k} + \lambda(4\hat{i} + 6\hat{j} + 12\hat{k}) \]
Line 2: \[ \vec{r}_2 = 3\hat{i} + 3\hat{j} - 5\hat{k} + \mu(6\hat{i} + 9\hat{j} + 18\hat{k}) \]
Determine whether the lines are parallel, intersecting, skew, or coincident. If they are not coincident, find the shortest distance between them.
Determine the vector equation of the line that passes through the point \( (1, 2, -3) \) and is perpendicular to both of the following lines:
\[ \frac{x - 8}{3} = \frac{y + 16}{7} = \frac{z - 10}{-16} \quad \text{and} \quad \frac{x - 15}{3} = \frac{y - 29}{-8} = \frac{z - 5}{-5} \]