Question

Discuss Kahlil Gibran’s views on the role of parents as "bows" and children as "living arrows".

Hint:

While explaining a metaphor, clearly interpret each symbol and connect it to the central message of the poem.

Answer 1

Concept: In the poem {“On Children”} by Kahlil Gibran, the poet presents a philosophical view of parenthood. He emphasizes that children are independent souls who come through parents but do not belong to them. The metaphor of parents as “bows” and children as “living arrows” beautifully explains this idea.
Step 1: Children as “living arrows”.
Gibran describes children as “living arrows” that are sent forth into the future. An arrow moves forward toward a distant target, symbolizing growth, progress, and destiny. This suggests that children have their own paths, purposes, and futures. They are full of life and potential, and they must move ahead independently.
Step 2: Parents as “bows”.
Parents are compared to bows that provide direction and support. Just as a bow gives strength and guidance to an arrow before releasing it, parents nurture, protect, and guide their children during their early years. However, the bow does not control the arrow after it is released. This symbolizes that parents should guide their children but not impose their own desires upon them.
Step 3: The role of God as the Archer.
Gibran further explains that God is the Archer who aims the arrow toward an infinite goal. This means that a higher power guides the ultimate destiny of children. Parents must accept that they are instruments in this divine process and should joyfully allow their children to grow and move forward.
Final Answer: Kahlil Gibran views parents as “bows” who provide love, support, and direction, while children are “living arrows” destined to move forward toward their own future. Parents should guide and strengthen their children but must not try to control their lives. Through this metaphor, Gibran highlights the importance of freedom, individuality, and trust in the journey of life.