Sikkim was another region where England applied a policy of indirect control. In
the early 19th century, Sikkim was a small kingdom situated between India and Tibet. In
1817, the British East India Company established a protectorate over Sikkim. The Treaty of
Titalia (1817) formalized British control over Sikkim’s foreign affairs, making the kingdom
subordinate to British interests. This relationship continued until Sikkim became a part of
India in 1947 after the end of British colonial rule.