Question

Discuss England’s policy of colonialism in Asia- Nepal

Answer 1

England’s policy towards Nepal was influenced by its strategic interests in the region, particularly its rivalry with China and the British desire to control the Indian subcontinent. Although Nepal was never formally colonized by the British, it was under British influence after the Anglo-Nepalese War (1814-1816). The Sugauli Treaty (1815) forced Nepal to cede significant territories to the British. The British maintained control over Nepal’s foreign relations and military, leading to the establishment of a subsidiary alliance system.