- Households: Provide factors of production (land, labor, capital) to firms and receive factor payments (rent, wages, interest, profit).
- Firms: Produce goods and services and sell them to households in exchange for consumption expenditure.
- Circular Flow: The income and expenditure cycle continues, creating a closed economy.
List-I | List-II | ||
|---|---|---|---|
| A | Money supply is exogenously given. | I | Post-Keynesian school |
| B | Money supply is demand driven and credit led. | II | Say’s law |
| C | Rational expectation. | III | Monetarism |
| D | Supply creates its own demand | IV | Neo-classical school |