Question

Discuss any two factors that lead to stagnating Indian agriculture sector during British rule.

Hint:

Stagnation in Indian agriculture under British rule was caused by exploitative land policies and commercialization of crops.

Answer 1

Land Revenue Systems: The introduction of exploitative land revenue systems such as the Zamindari system led to excessive taxation and neglect of agricultural development. 
Commercialization of Agriculture: Focus on cash crops for British industries reduced food grain production, leading to frequent famines and stagnation in agricultural productivity.