Step 1: Understanding the disadvantages of joint families.
While joint families provide support and social bonding, there are some disadvantages. These include lack of personal space, control by the head of the family, and pressure to follow traditional practices.
Step 2: Analyzing the options.
- (A) Inhibits personal growth: This is true. In joint families, individuals may have less personal space and autonomy, affecting their personal growth.
- (B) Domination of head of the family: This is also true. In many joint families, the head of the family may exert significant control over decisions, limiting individual freedom.
- (C) Encouragement of tradition: This is true. Joint families often emphasize traditional values and practices, which may limit modern individual choices.
- (D) All of these: This is correct, as all of the listed disadvantages apply to joint families.
Step 3: Conclusion.
The correct answer is (D) all of these, as all are valid disadvantages of joint families.
Final Answer:
The correct answer is (D) all of these.