Question

From the following select the appropriate word to replace number 46 in the above passage.

• A. Untrained
• B. Skilled
• C. Homogenous
• D. Supplementary
• E. Talented
• A. Help
• B. Utilize
• C. Suffice
• D. Apply
• J. Call
• A. Dispensable
• B. Perfunctory
• C. Inessential
• D. Mandatory
• O. Necessary
• A. Destroyed
• B. Cleared
• C. Smothered
• D. Diluted
• T. Culled
• A. Conserved
• B. Eroded
• C. Honored
• D. Outmoded
• Y. Perforated

Answer 1

The Correct Option is B

The task is to replace the number 46 in the passage with the most appropriate word from the given options, considering the overall context about the demand for personnel in the modern industrial age.

The relevant part of the passage states: "In the modern industrial age, the demand for 46 technical personnel is much more than in the feudal age..."

Analysis of Options

• Untrained: This word implies lack of skill or training, which does not fit the context of increased demand from the industrial sector seeking qualified personnel.
• Skilled: This is the opposite of "untrained" and suggests having expertise or technical know-how. It fits well within the requirement of the passage, as modern industries need people who are technically proficient to meet increased goods demand.
• Homogenous: This means uniform in nature, not a term typically used to describe personnel attributes like technical expertise or training.
• Supplementary: This refers to something that adds extra, not fundamentally possessing the primary skill, and is less likely the focus of industrial demand for essential, not auxiliary technical staff.
• Talented: While talent includes an innate ability, it lacks the specific connection to "technical" skills, which are typically developed through training and education.

Conclusion

Based on the analysis, the word Skilled is the best choice to fill the blank (number 46) in the passage because it directly relates to the need for trained and proficient individuals in technical fields within the modern industrial age.

Answer 2

The given passage is about the change in the educational approach towards technical skills from the feudal age to the modern industrial age. The task is to find the word that best fits the context to replace the number 47 in the passage.

Here's a breakdown of the reasoning for each option:

1. Help: The word "help" doesn't fit the context because the passage is discussing the adequacy of the traditional learning method, not about assistance.
2. Utilize: The word "utilize" suggests making use of something, which doesn't align with the sentence that points towards the adequacy or sufficiency of the traditional method.
3. Suffice: The word "suffice" means to be adequate or enough. The passage is discussing whether the traditional feudal method of teaching can meet the demands of modern society. Therefore, "suffice" correctly captures the intended meaning.
4. Apply: While "apply" could be related to methods, it typically is used in contexts where techniques or knowledge are being put to use rather than determining if they are adequate.
5. Call: This option does not fit because the sentence is not about naming or referring to the teaching method.

The correct answer is "Suffice", as it appropriately describes that the traditional feudal method is no longer adequate for the needs of modern society, which requires more technical personnel.

Answer 3

To determine the appropriate word to replace the number 48 in the passage, it is essential to understand the context in which the word is used. The passage discusses the shift from a traditional feudal method of teaching technical skills to a more formalized and large-scale educational setting with technical institutes or engineering colleges.

Here's a breakdown of each option and its appropriateness in this context:

1. Dispensable: This means something that is not necessary and can be done without. Using this word would imply that technical institutes are not essential, which contradicts the purpose of the passage that explains why they became prevalent.
2. Perfunctory: This refers to something done without care or enthusiasm. It does not fit the context where technical institutes are being established to fulfill a significant gap in education.
3. Inessential: Similar to "dispensable," this implies that the institutes are not needed, which goes against the explanation that they are, in fact, needed due to increased demand for technical education.
4. Mandatory: This suggests that attending these institutes is compulsory. While it hints at importance, the passage is more about the necessity of their existence rather than compulsion.
5. Necessary: This means required or essential. Given the context, the need for technical education due to the increased demand in modern society, "necessary" correctly describes the role of these institutes.

Based on these explanations, the most suitable word to replace number 48 in the passage is "Necessary". It accurately reflects the central idea that technical institutes are essential to meet the demands of modern industry and education.

This reasoning aligns with the passage's argument about the evolution of technical education from the traditional system to a more structured educational system, underscoring the indispensable role of such institutions today.

Answer 4

1. The comprehension passage discusses the relevance and impact of the modern industrial age on traditional practices, particularly focusing on technical education and the caste system.
2. The sentence in question refers to the modern technical institutes and how their structure challenges the traditional system where professions were inherited. The traditional method, where vocational roles were determined by birth, is being questioned due to changing educational practices.
3. In the sentence: "This 49 the very basis of the caste system...", we need a verb that indicates a fundamental challenge or upheaval to the traditional system.
4. Let's analyze the options:
   • Destroyed: Means completely breaking down or annihilating something. This fits the context as the passage talks about the breaking down of an old social structure.
   • Cleared: This implies removal of obstruction. It does not quite fit as it doesn't convey the drastic change implied.
   • Smothered: Implies suffocating or repressing something. It doesn't fit the context as well as 'destroyed' in conveying the total shift in practice.
   • Diluted: Implies weakening or reduction of concentration. Not fitting here as the caste system is not just weakened but completely overhauled.
   • Culled: Means selecting or removing someone/something from a group. This word is inappropriate for the context.
5. Therefore, the word Destroyed best conveys the meaning of the passage, which talks about the complete breakdown of the old caste-based vocation system due to modern educational practices.
6. Thus, the correct word to replace "49" is Destroyed.

Answer 5

The problem requires us to find a word that fits appropriately in the passage provided, particularly the spot marked as number 50. Let's analyze the context of the passage thoroughly to arrive at the correct replacement for this placeholder.

The paragraph discusses the evolution of technical education from its historical origins to the current industrial age. It highlights how teaching methods have changed due to increased demand for skilled technical personnel. Here's how the step-by-step reasoning leads to the correct word:

1. The passage begins by contrasting the "modern industrial age" with the "feudal age," emphasizing increased demand for technically skilled individuals.
2. It argues that because of population growth and other factors, traditional feudal craft teaching methods, limited to only a few, no longer suffice in today's world.
3. The passage then points out that technical institutes or engineering colleges have become essential, signifying a shift from hereditary teaching methods bound by the caste system.
4. The core argument culminates in showing how the traditional caste system, which dictated one’s profession by birth, is irrelevant to modern needs. The placement at "50" needs a word that reflects the redundancy of the caste system.

Considering these points, the most contextually fitting word to replace the placeholder at 50 is "Outmoded."

Justification of Options:

• Conserved: This means something that is preserved or maintained. It doesn’t fit here because the caste system is not portrayed as something preserved today.
• Eroded: While this could suggest something being destroyed gradually, the passage requires a term signifying something is outdated rather than eroding.
• Honored: Not applicable here as it conveys respect, which contradicts the passage’s suggestion of the defunct nature of past practices.
• Outmoded: Means outdated or no longer in use, which is apt for a system ineffective today.
• Perforated: Suggests something with holes or decay, which does not correctly convey the context of outdated practices.

Conclusively, "Outmoded" succinctly captures how the aged caste method of determining vocational paths by birth is obsolete in today's industrial landscape.