In order to find the correct antonym for the word ENFRANCHISE, we must first understand its meaning. The term enfranchise generally means to grant someone the rights of citizenship, especially the right to vote or give freedom or liberation.
With this understanding, let us examine each option to determine which one conveys the opposite meaning:
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Quell: This means to suppress or put an end to something, typically by force. While it involves suppression, it does not directly relate to granting or taking away freedom in terms of enfranchisement.
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Suppress: Similar to 'quell', this means to forcibly put an end to something. Although it involves suppression, it does not specifically relate to the granting or withdrawal of rights or freedom.
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Subjugate: This means to bring under control, especially by conquest; to enslave or make subservient. This directly contrasts with 'enfranchise' because subjugating someone means removing their freedom or rights, making this the correct antonym.
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Resuscitate: This means to revive someone from unconsciousness or apparent death. It is not related to the concept of freedom or granting citizenship rights.
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Liberate: This means to set someone free from a situation, especially imprisonment or oppression. This word is actually synonymous with 'enfranchise' rather than an antonym.
By examining the options, the closest antonym to ENFRANCHISE is Subjugate, as it represents taking away freedom or control.