Question

Directions: In the question, each word is followed by five options. Choose the option which is the closest synonym of the given words. While choosing your answer, keep in mind the finer distinctions in the meaning and usage of certain words.
PHLEGMATIC

• A. Demonstrative
• B. Emotional
• C. Expressive
• D. Sluggish
• E. Effusive

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

The word phlegmatic refers to someone who is calm, composed, and not easily agitated. It is often used to describe someone who is collected and not prone to excitement or strong emotions. In this context, we need to find a synonym that closely matches this sense of the word.

1. Demonstrative: This term refers to someone who openly displays their emotions. It is the opposite of 'phlegmatic', as phlegmatic people tend to be more reserved.
2. Emotional: This refers to someone who experiences intense feelings and tends to outwardly express these emotions. Like 'demonstrative', this is also the opposite of 'phlegmatic'.
3. Expressive: Again, this refers to a person who actively shows their emotions. This is contrary to 'phlegmatic'.
4. Sluggish: This word means slow-moving or inactive. While it primarily refers to physical slowness, it can also metaphorically apply to someone who is not quick to react emotionally, aligning with the idea of being calm and not easily excited.
5. Effusive: This refers to expressing emotions freely and openly, which is the opposite of being 'phlegmatic'.

The closest synonym of 'phlegmatic' from the given options is Sluggish, because a phlegmatic person tends to be emotionally inactive or slow to respond, which aligns with the broader sense of sluggishness. The other options describe individuals who are more emotionally expressive or reactive, which contrasts with being phlegmatic.

Conclusion: The correct answer is 'Sluggish'.