Question

Directions: In the question, each word is followed by five options. Choose the option which is the closest synonym of the given words. While choosing your answer, keep in mind the finer distinctions in the meaning and usage of certain words.
DISASTER

• A. Trouble
• B. Distress
• C. Hardship
• D. Calamity
• E. Poorness

Answer 1

The Correct Option is D

To find the closest synonym for the word "DISASTER," we need to understand its meaning and compare it with the options provided.

1. Understanding the meaning of "DISASTER":
   • "Disaster" generally refers to a sudden event, such as an accident or a natural catastrophe, that causes great damage or loss of life.
2. Analyzing the options:
   • Trouble: This refers to difficulties or problems, but it doesn't capture the intensity and suddenness of a disaster.
   • Distress: This refers to extreme anxiety or sorrow, which is more about emotional suffering than an event like a disaster.
   • Hardship: This indicates severe suffering or privation, but it typically implies a prolonged condition rather than a sudden occurrence.
   • Calamity: This refers to an event causing great and often sudden damage or distress, which aligns closely with the meaning of "disaster."
   • Poorness: This denotes lack or inadequacy but doesn't relate to the concept of a disaster at all.
3. Selecting the closest synonym: Based on the analysis, "Calamity" is the closest synonym to "Disaster" as both involve sudden events with significant adverse effects.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Calamity, as it best matches the meaning of "disaster" in terms of suddenness and impact.