Directions: In the following question, each word is followed by five options. Choose the option which is the closest synonym of the given words. While choosing your answer, keep in mind the finer distinctions in the meaning and usage of certain words.
QUIESCENT
QUIESCENT
- Serene
- Concomitant
- Dormant
- Clammy
- Hopeless
The Correct Option is C
Solution and Explanation
The word given in the question is "QUIESCENT." To find the closest synonym, let's examine the meaning of this word as well as the meanings of each option provided.
QUIESCENT: This adjective describes a state of inactivity or dormancy. It refers to something that is quiet, inactive, or at rest. For example, a person may be quiescent when they are sleeping.
- Serene: This means calm, peaceful, and untroubled. Although "serene" can imply a state of quietness, it doesn't specifically denote inactivity or dormancy, rather it refers to tranquility or peacefulness.
- Concomitant: This refers to something that accompanies or is associated with another thing. It is not related to the idea of inactivity or dormancy.
- Dormant: Dormant is synonymous with inactive or in a state of rest or suspension. This is the closest meaning to quiescent, as both words describe a state of inactivity.
- Clammy: This refers to something being unpleasantly damp or sticky. It has no relation to inactivity or dormancy.
- Hopeless: This means having no expectation of success or improvement. It is unrelated to inactivity or dormancy.
By elimination and understanding the meanings, the closest synonym for "QUIESCENT" is "Dormant." Both terms imply a state of inactivity. Therefore, the correct answer is "Dormant."
Understanding subtle differences: While "serene" can indicate quietness, "dormant" specifies inactivity or lack of activity, which aligns better with "quiescent". It’s crucial in synonym questions to focus on the core meaning regarding context.
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- Read the following passage carefully and answer the questions that follow:
Early rising leads to health and happiness. The man who rises late, can have little rest in the course of the day. Anyone who lies in bed late is compelled to work till a late hour in the evening. He has to do without the evening exercise which is so necessary for his health. In spite of all his efforts his work will not produce as good results as that of the early riser. The reason for this is that he cannot take advantage of the refreshing hours of the morning. Some people say that the quiet hour of midnight is the best time for working. Several great thinkers say that they can write best only when they burn the midnight oil. Yet it is true to say that few men have a clear brain at midnight when the body needs rest and sleep. Those who work at that time, soon ruin their health. Bad health must, in the long run, have a bad effect on the quality of their work.
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