Question

Directions: Choose a suitable one-word substitute for the given phrase from the options
Lacking purpose or enthusiasm.

• A. Derogatory
• B. Denigrant
• C. Desultory
• D. Depressive
• E. Devious

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

The question given demands a one-word substitute for the phrase "Lacking purpose or enthusiasm." There are five options provided: Derogatory, Denigrant, Desultory, Depressive, and Devious. Let's examine each option:

1. Derogatory: This word is primarily used to describe language or remarks that show a critical or disrespectful attitude. It does not relate to lacking purpose or enthusiasm.
2. Denigrant: "Denigrant" is a less common term but generally implies expressing scorn or criticism. Like "derogatory," it does not fit the context of lacking enthusiasm or purpose.
3. Desultory: This term is used to describe someone or something that is carried out without any real interest, purpose, or effort. The term perfectly matches the requirement of the question, describing a lack of purpose or enthusiasm.
4. Depressive: Although this word relates to a state of low mood or lack of interest, it is more inclined towards a medical or psychological condition rather than general lack of enthusiasm or purpose in a broader context.
5. Devious: This word refers to using indirect or deceitful methods to achieve something and does not relate to the concept of lacking enthusiasm or purpose.

From the above analysis, the word "Desultory" is the most appropriate substitute for the phrase "Lacking purpose or enthusiasm." The other options are unrelated to the desired meaning.

Conclusion: The correct answer is Desultory.