Question

Directions: Choose a suitable one-word substitute for the given phrase from the options under each question.
An animal or plant that lives in or on another animal or plant.

• A. Sycophant
• B. Bigot
• C. Proselyte
• D. Chauvinist
• E. Parasite

Answer 1

Answer: (E)

The question asks for a one-word substitution for the phrase "An animal or plant that lives in or on another animal or plant." This phrase refers to a biological concept where an organism lives on or inside another organism and benefits at the host's expense without providing a benefit in return.

The options provided are:

• Sycophant
• Bigot
• Proselyte
• Chauvinist
• Parasite

Let's analyze each option:

• Sycophant: A sycophant is someone who acts obsequiously towards someone important to gain advantage. This does not refer to a biological relationship between organisms.
• Bigot: A bigot is a person who is intolerant towards those holding different opinions. This term mostly addresses a social or behavioral aspect of individuals, not a biological one.
• Proselyte: This term generally refers to a person who has converted from one opinion, religion, or party to another, especially recently. It is not relevant to biology.
• Chauvinist: Chauvinism refers to exaggerated or aggressive patriotism; it can also mean devoted attachment to any group or cause. This too does not fit the biological context.
• Parasite: A parasite is an organism that lives in or on another organism (its host) and benefits by deriving nutrients at the host's expense. This directly matches the phrase given in the question.

Therefore, the correct answer is:

Parasite

In conclusion, the term 'Parasite' correctly describes an organism (animal or plant) that lives in or on another organism and derives nutrients at the host's expense.