Question:

Differentiate the following w.r.t. \(x\):
\(e^x+e^{x^2}+....+e^{x^5}\)

Updated On: Sep 11, 2023
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Solution and Explanation

The correct answer is \(=e^x+2xe^{x^2}+3x^2e^{x^3}+4x^3e^{x^4}+5x^4e^{x^3}\)
Let \(y=e^x+e^{x^2}+....+e^{x^5}\)
\(\frac{d}{dx}=\frac{d}{dx}[e^x+e^{x^2}+....+e^{x^5}]\)
\(=\frac{d}{dx}(e^x)+\frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^2})+\frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^4})+\frac{d}{dx}(e^{x^5})\)
\(=e^x+[e^{x^2}.\frac{d}{dx}(x^2)]+[e^{x^3}.\frac{d}{dx}(x^3)]+[e^{x^4}.\frac{d}{dx}(x^4)]+[e^{x^5}.\frac{d}{dx}(x^5)]\)
\(=e^x+2xe^{x^2}+3x^2e^{x^3}+4x^3e^{x^4}+5x^4e^{x^3}\)
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Questions Asked in CBSE CLASS XII exam

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Concepts Used:

Exponential and Logarithmic Functions

Logarithmic Functions:

The inverses of exponential functions are the logarithmic functions. The exponential function is y = ax and its inverse is x = ay. The logarithmic function y = logax is derived as the equivalent to the exponential equation x = ay. y = logax only under the following conditions: x = ay, (where, a > 0, and a≠1). In totality, it is called the logarithmic function with base a.

The domain of a logarithmic function is real numbers greater than 0, and the range is real numbers. The graph of y = logax is symmetrical to the graph of y = ax w.r.t. the line y = x. This relationship is true for any of the exponential functions and their inverse.

Exponential Functions:

Exponential functions have the formation as:

f(x)=bx

where,

b = the base

x = the exponent (or power)