Question:

Differentiate between primary and secondary activities.

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A simple way to remember the difference:

\textbf{Primary} = \textbf{Raw}. Getting raw materials directly from nature.
\textbf{Secondary} = \textbf{Making}. Using those raw materials to make something new.
Updated On: Oct 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

The key differences between primary and secondary activities are as follows:
 

BasisPrimary ActivitiesSecondary Activities
DefinitionEconomic activities that are directly dependent on the environment for the extraction and utilization of natural resources.Economic activities that add value to natural resources by transforming raw materials into finished or valuable products.
Nature of WorkInvolves gathering or extracting raw materials from the earth.Involves processing, manufacturing, and construction.
ExamplesAgriculture, mining, fishing, forestry, hunting, and gathering.Iron and steel manufacturing, car production, textile weaving, baking, and construction.
Economic StageDominant in less developed or pre-industrial economies.Dominant in industrializing and developed economies.


 

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