Question:

Differentiate between Lyophilic and Lyophobic colloids.

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Lyophilic = “solvent loving” (stable, reversible); Lyophobic = “solvent hating” (unstable, irreversible).
Updated On: Oct 7, 2025
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Solution and Explanation

Step 1: Understanding colloids.
Colloids are classified into two categories based on the interaction of dispersed phase with dispersion medium: lyophilic (solvent-loving) and lyophobic (solvent-hating).
Step 2: Differences.
\begin{tabular}{|c|c|c|} \hline Property &
Lyophilic Colloids &
Lyophobic Colloids
\hline Affinity for medium & High affinity for dispersion medium & Little or no affinity for medium
\hline Stability & Very stable and not easily coagulated & Unstable and easily coagulated
\hline Reversibility & Reversible sols & Irreversible sols
\hline Examples & Starch sol, Gum, Gelatin & Gold sol, Sulphur sol, As$_2$S$_3$ sol
\hline Preparation & Form spontaneously & Require special methods
\hline \end{tabular} Conclusion:
Lyophilic colloids are stable and reversible due to strong attraction for solvent, while lyophobic colloids are unstable, irreversible and need stabilizers for existence.
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