Question

Differentiate between compact and dispersed settlements.

Hint:

Compact = Clustered together (like a town). Dispersed = Spread out (like isolated farmhouses).

Answer 1

Compact and dispersed settlements are two major types of rural settlement patterns, differentiated primarily by the spacing between houses.

Compact Settlements:

In these settlements, houses are built very close to each other, forming a clustered or nucleated pattern.
They are commonly found in fertile river valleys and plains where agriculture is the main occupation.
Advantages: Strong community bonds and social life; easier to provide common facilities and services.
Disadvantages: Houses can be congested; farms are often located far from the homes.

Dispersed Settlements:

Also known as scattered settlements, the houses here are located far apart from each other, often interspersed with fields, pastures, or forests.
They are typically found in hilly terrains, dense forests, or areas with extensive farming.
Advantages: More privacy; farmers live on their own agricultural land.
Disadvantages: Weaker social ties; difficult and costly to provide infrastructure like roads, water, and electricity to each house.