Question:

Different varieties of Indian mangoes are most popular in Western and some other European countries. The varieties with different flavour, colour, sugar and fleshy content is due to

Updated On: Jul 28, 2022
  • genetic diversity
  • species diversity
  • induced mutation
  • hybridisation
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Genetic diversity is the basis of formation of new species of fruit like mango with different flavour colour, fibre content, sugar content. The greator is the genetic diversity of a species, the higher is its efficiency to adapt. The variation in the constitution of genes of a species, constitute genetic diversity of that species. So due to the genetic diversity, natural selection can operate in process of evolution. The species diversity of any region is determined by various species of habitat. When the process of mutation can be achieved artificially, it is termed as induced mutation. Hybridisation is the procuction of one or more hybrid organism by crossing of genetically different parents.
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Concepts Used:

Population Interactions

Population interaction is generally between two different species populations.“Population interaction is the interaction between different populations. It refers to the effects that the organisms in a community have on one another.”

An ecosystem is a geographic area wherein plants, animals, and many other organisms, alongwith weather and landscape, work together to form a bubble of life.

Types of Population Interactions:

Interactions can be beneficial or neutral or detrimental. Accordingly, there are six types of population interaction.

The different ways populations interact with each other can be summarized under the following headings.

  • Competition
  • Predation
  • Herbivory
  • Mutualism
  • Commensalism
  • Parasitism
  • Competition