Question

"Development of Railways during British rule encouraged colonial exploitation of the Indian resources." Justify the given statement with valid arguments.

Hint:

Railways under British rule were primarily built for resource extraction rather than domestic economic growth in India.

Answer 1

- The British developed railways in India primarily to transport raw materials such as cotton, indigo, and minerals to ports for shipment to Britain. 
- This transportation network was designed to extract India's resources efficiently for the benefit of Britain, rather than to foster economic development within India itself. 
- While it enabled faster movement of goods, it also facilitated the extraction of wealth, with limited focus on benefiting the Indian economy or improving local infrastructure. 
Conclusion: The development of railways under British rule primarily served the interests of colonial exploitation by facilitating the extraction of resources rather than benefiting India's economic development.