Question

"Development of Railways during British rule encouraged colonial exploitation of the Indian resources." Justify the given statement with valid arguments.

Hint:

Railways under British rule were primarily built for resource extraction rather than domestic economic growth in India.

Answer 1

The British developed railways in India primarily to transport raw materials such as cotton, indigo, and minerals to ports for shipment to Britain. 
This transportation network was designed to extract India's resources efficiently for the benefit of Britain, rather than to foster economic development within India itself. 
While it enabled faster movement of goods, it also facilitated the extraction of wealth, with limited focus on benefiting the Indian economy or improving local infrastructure. 
Conclusion: The development of railways under British rule primarily served the interests of colonial exploitation by facilitating the extraction of resources rather than benefiting India's economic development.