Question

Describe the women's movement in independent India.

Hint:

Women's movements in India have led to significant legal and social reforms, promoting gender justice and empowerment.

Answer 1

The women's movement in independent India aimed at achieving gender equality, women's rights, and social justice. Women's movements in independent India can be categorized into several phases:
1. Post-Independence (1947-1970s):
Focused on constitutional rights and legal reforms such as the Hindu Marriage Act (1955) and Dowry Prohibition Act (1961).
Women's organizations like the All India Women's Conference (AIWC) worked towards education and employment opportunities for women.
2. Women's Liberation Movement (1970s-1990s):
Emphasis on gender equality, economic empowerment, and violence against women.
Movements such as the Anti-Dowry Movement and campaigns against workplace harassment gained momentum.
3. Contemporary Women's Movements (2000-Present):
Focus on political representation, gender sensitization, and rights of marginalized groups.
Initiatives such as the Beti Bachao Beti Padhao campaign and the #MeToo movement.