Question

Describe the teachings and philosophy of Lingayat tradition.

Hint:

Lingayatism’s emphasis on individual devotion and equality in society challenges traditional Hindu practices and has played a significant role in the social reforms of South India.

Answer 1

The Lingayat tradition is a prominent religious movement within Hinduism that emerged in the 12th century in Karnataka. Founded by the saint Basava, it emphasizes devotion to Lord Shiva in the form of the Linga, symbolizing the formless divine. The central philosophy of Lingayatism is based on the concept of equality, rejecting the caste system and social hierarchies. Lingayats believe in the importance of individual devotion, and they emphasize the practice of personal prayer and meditation to achieve liberation. They focus on leading a righteous life, with a strong moral code that includes purity, honesty, and non-violence. The Lingayat tradition also stresses the importance of community service, advocating for the upliftment of women and marginalized groups in society. The tradition has a deep influence on the socio-political culture of South India and remains an active religious movement to this day.