Question

Describe the salient features of the Ajrada or Farukhabad Gharana.

Hint:

Quick recall: Ajrada → Complex layakari, subtle bols. Farukhabad → Graceful style, rich compositions, musical elegance.

Answer 1

Concept: A Gharana in Hindustani music refers to a stylistic lineage or school of performance passed through generations. Each tabla gharana has its own:

• Playing techniques
• Preferred bols
• Compositional forms
• Aesthetic philosophy

Step 1: Ajrada Gharana – Key Features.

• Originated in Ajrada village near Meerut.
• Known for complex and intricate layakari.
• Use of soft, subtle bols and delicate tonal textures.
• Frequent use of off-beat accents and cross-rhythms.
• Strong emphasis on Dhir Dhir and rare bol combinations.
• Intellectual and rhythmically dense style.

Step 2: Farukhabad Gharana – Key Features.

• Originated in Farrukhabad (Uttar Pradesh).
• Known for graceful and refined presentation.
• Balanced combination of clarity, sweetness, and power.
• Rich repertoire of Kaidas, Gats, and Rela compositions.
• Strong emphasis on aesthetic beauty and musicality.
• Influenced by both Delhi and Lucknow gharanas.

Step 3: Comparative essence.

• Ajrada → Rhythmically complex, intellectual, subtle.
• Farukhabad → Elegant, expressive, composition-rich.

Both gharanas contribute significantly to modern tabla performance and pedagogy.