Question

Describe the role of primary sector in providing employment.

Hint:

The primary sector is essential for employment in developing economies. However, as economies industrialize, there is a shift towards secondary and tertiary sectors.

Answer 1

The primary sector is concerned with the extraction and harvesting of natural resources. It plays a vital role in providing employment, particularly in rural areas, by offering various opportunities. The primary sector:
- Agriculture: In countries like India, a large portion of the population is employed in agriculture, growing food and raw materials. - Mining and Extraction: Jobs are created in mining, quarrying, and extracting minerals like coal, oil, and metals.
- Forestry and Fishing: The primary sector also provides employment in forestry (tree cutting and management) and fishing, both of which are labor-intensive industries.