Question

Describe the production and distribution of iron ore in India.

Hint:

Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka are key iron ore producing states; India exports to China, Japan, and South Korea.

Answer 1

Key aspects of iron ore production and distribution in India:
1. Production: India is a leading producer, with major centers in Odisha, Chhattisgarh, and Karnataka. High-grade hematite and magnetite ores are mined using open-pit and underground methods.
2. Distribution: Odisha contributes over 50%, Chhattisgarh (Bailadila mines) is another major producer, and Karnataka (Kudremukh) is known for magnetite deposits.
3. Exports: India exports iron ore to China, Japan, and South Korea, facing challenges like export bans and environmental concerns.