Question

Describe the development of non-conventional sources of energy in India.

Hint:

India is focusing on solar, wind, biomass, and hydropower for a sustainable future.

Answer 1

India is developing several non-conventional energy sources:
1. Solar Energy: Large-scale solar parks (e.g., Bhadla Solar Park), National Solar Mission, rooftop solar in urban areas, off-grid solutions for rural electrification.
2. Wind Energy: Among top global producers, major wind farms in Tamil Nadu and Gujarat, advanced turbine technology.
3. Biomass Energy: Utilizing agricultural and animal waste (biogas, gasifiers, power plants), promoting clean energy and waste management.
4. Hydropower: Small and micro-hydropower projects in hilly regions for local, environmentally friendly power generation.
5. Geothermal Energy: Exploration in Ladakh and the Himalayas for a reliable and sustainable source.
6. Policy Support: Feed-in tariffs, tax benefits, and subsidies to incentivize development and adoption. These efforts aim to reduce reliance on fossil fuels, mitigate climate change, and ensure energy security.