Question

Describe any two reasons for the victory of Janata Party in 1977 Lok Sabha elections.

Hint:

Unity among opposition parties can lead to electoral victories, especially in the face of widespread public dissatisfaction with the ruling party.

Answer 1

1. Anti-Emergency Sentiment: The victory of the Janata Party was largely attributed to the widespread public anger against the Emergency imposed by Indira Gandhi from 1975-1977. The Emergency curtailed civil liberties, suspended elections, and led to a crackdown on opposition, which resulted in a strong backlash from the people.
2. Unity of Opposition Parties: The Janata Party was a coalition of various opposition parties, including the Bharatiya Lok Dal, the Congress (O), and other smaller regional parties. This united front was able to rally the people against the Congress and present an alternative to Indira Gandhi’s rule.
Thus, the Janata Party’s victory was driven by public discontent with the Emergency and the successful alliance of opposition forces.