Question

Define kinship system.

Hint:

The most crucial part of defining kinship is to mention its two bases: consanguinity (blood) and affinity (marriage).

Answer 1

A kinship system is the web of social relationships that are recognized in a society as being based on descent (blood ties) and marriage (marital ties). It is a fundamental organizing principle in all human societies.
Key Components:

Basis of Relationships: Kinship is based on two main principles:
Consanguinity: Relationships based on blood or common ancestry (e.g., parents and children, siblings).

Affinity: Relationships based on marriage (e.g., husband and wife, in-laws).

Function: The kinship system defines the rights, duties, and social roles of individuals. It regulates crucial aspects of social life, including inheritance of property, succession to office, marriage alliances, and provides a network of social support.
In essence, it is the cultural framework that structures family and social life based on recognized ties of descent and marriage.