Question

Define kinship.

Hint:

Kinship provides the basic structure of family and society by defining who is related to whom and in what way.

Answer 1

Step 1: Basic meaning.
Kinship is one of the most fundamental concepts in sociology and anthropology. It defines how individuals are related to one another and determines roles, duties, and rights within a society.

Step 2: Types of kinship.
\begin{itemize} \item Consanguineous kinship: Based on blood relations (parents, siblings, cousins). \item Affinal kinship: Based on marriage ties (husband-wife, in-laws). \item Adoptive kinship: Based on social recognition of relationships through adoption. \end{itemize}

Step 3: Importance.
Kinship helps determine inheritance, succession, marital rules, and social obligations. It forms the basis of traditional societies.

Final Answer: \[ \boxed{\text{Kinship is the system of social relationships by blood, marriage, or adoption.}} \]