Step 1: Night blindness (nyctalopia) is caused due to the deficiency of Vitamin A.
Step 2: Vitamin A is essential for the production of rhodopsin, a pigment necessary for low-light vision.
Step 3: Deficiency can be treated by increasing intake of vitamin A-rich foods like carrots, fish oil, and leafy greens.
Scurvy is caused due to deficiency of:
(b) Order of the differential equation: $ 5x^3 \frac{d^3y}{dx^3} - 3\left(\frac{dy}{dx}\right)^2 + \left(\frac{d^2y}{dx^2}\right)^4 + y = 0 $