Question:

Core of a transformer is made up of:

Updated On: Jul 2, 2022
  • soft iron
  • steel
  • iron
  • alnico
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The Correct Option is A

Solution and Explanation

Soft iron is used for making transformer cores. In these cases the material goes through complete cycles of magnetisation continuously. The material must therefore have a low hysteresis loss to have less dissipation of energy and hence a small heating of the material (otherwise the insulation of the windings may break), a high permeability (to obtain a large flux density at low field) and a high specific resistance (to reduce eddy current loses). These requirements are fulfilled by soft iron. Hence compared to steel iron and alnico soft iron is preferred for use as core of a transformer.
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Concepts Used:

Alternating Current

An alternating current can be defined as a current that changes its magnitude and polarity at regular intervals of time. It can also be defined as an electrical current that repeatedly changes or reverses its direction opposite to that of Direct Current or DC which always flows in a single direction as shown below.

Alternating Current Production

Alternating current can be produced or generated by using devices that are known as alternators. However, alternating current can also be produced by different methods where many circuits are used. One of the most common or simple ways of generating AC is by using a basic single coil AC generator which consists of two-pole magnets and a single loop of wire having a rectangular shape.

Application of Alternating Current

AC is the form of current that are mostly used in different appliances. Some of the examples of alternating current include audio signal, radio signal, etc. An alternating current has a wide advantage over DC as AC is able to transmit power over large distances without great loss of energy.