Nanotechnology offers revolutionary advantages in drug delivery, especially by improving the pharmacokinetic properties of therapeutic agents. One major focus is on enhancing the
solubility and bioavailability of poorly water-soluble drugs. Nanoparticles can encapsulate these drugs and improve their dispersion in biological fluids, allowing for more efficient absorption and controlled release.
This results in:
- Better drug performance with lower doses.
- Targeted delivery to specific tissues or cells.
- Reduced side effects due to localized action.
Clarification of incorrect options: - (A) Increasing molecular size often reduces absorption — the opposite of what nanotechnology aims to do.
- (C) Drug effectiveness is typically preserved or enhanced, not deliberately reduced.
- (D) While topical delivery exists, nanotech enables both internal and external delivery systems.
Thus, the key goal of nanotech-driven drug delivery is to
enhance solubility and bioavailability, particularly for drugs that are otherwise poorly absorbed.