
Picric acid is prepared by treating phenol first with concentrated sulphuric acid which converts it to phenol-2,4-disulphonic acid and then with concentrated nitric acid to get 2, 4, 6 trinitrophen
In the given reaction sequence, the structure of Y would be:

For \( \alpha, \beta, \gamma \in \mathbb{R} \), if \[ \lim_{x \to 0} \frac{x^2 \sin(\alpha x) + (\gamma - 1)e^{x^2}}{\sin(2x - \beta x)} = 3, \] then \( \beta + \gamma - \alpha \) is equal to:

In the first configuration (1) as shown in the figure, four identical charges \( q_0 \) are kept at the corners A, B, C and D of square of side length \( a \). In the second configuration (2), the same charges are shifted to mid points C, E, H, and F of the square. If \( K = \frac{1}{4\pi \epsilon_0} \), the difference between the potential energies of configuration (2) and (1) is given by: