Question:

Consider the following statements: Hardy Weinberg equilibrium is maintained in a population where (i) random mating is there (ii) there is no natural selection (iii) a population may gain or loose alleles Which of the statements given above is/are correct?

Updated On: Sep 3, 2024
  • (i) only
  • (i) and (ii) only
  • (ii) and (iii) only
  • (i),(ii) and (iii)
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The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Answer (b) (i) and (ii) only
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Concepts Used:

Hardy-Weinberg Principle

Hardy Weinberg Law:

In a considerable size, random-mating population, the genotype and allele frequencies remain constant in the absence of any evolutionary influences from one generation to another. Influences include a choice of mate, natural selection, genetic drift, mutation, sexual selection, gene flow, genetic hitchhiking, founder effect, meiotic drive, population bottleneck, inbreeding, and assortative mating.

Assumptions for the Hardy Weinberg Principle

Following are a few assumptions for the law:

  • Only sexual reproduction can take place.
  • The mating process is random.
  • The size of the population is indefinitely large.
  • Entities are diploid.
  • Generations do not overlap.
  • Equality of allele frequencies in terms of sexes.
  • No gene flow, selection, mutation, migration, or admixture.