Analyzing the statements.
Statement (i) is generally true for simple bending theory, which assumes materials are isotropic and homogeneous for simplicity.
Statement (ii) is false because the elastic modulus is assumed the same in tension and compression for isotropic materials.
Statement (iii) is generally considered true in the bending equation under small deformation assumptions, where the radius of curvature is large relative to dimensions of the cross-section.
A square‑shaped body is subjected to only direct tensile stresses \(\sigma_x\) and \(\sigma_y\) as shown. If \(\sigma_x > \sigma_y\), then the value of normal stress (\(\sigma_{\theta}\)) and shear stress (\(\tau_{\theta}\)) respectively are ________.
The midship section of a barge of breadth \( W \) and depth \( H \) is shown in the figure. All plate thicknesses are equal. The barge is subjected to a longitudinal bending moment in the upright condition. Which one of the following statements is correct?
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is: