- Statement (a): True. Ozone (O3) is poisonous and harmful when inhaled, especially in the lower atmosphere.
- Statement (b): False. Ozone shields the earth from harmful ultraviolet (UV) radiation, not infrared radiation.
- Statement (c): True. Ozone forms in the stratosphere when UV radiation splits oxygen (O2) molecules into oxygen atoms, which combine with O2 to form ozone (O3).
- Statement (d): False. At the lower level (troposphere), ozone is a pollutant, not performing essential functions.