This logic circuit contains a NOT gate followed by an AND gate. The NOT gate inverts input \( A \), and the AND gate takes both inputs (inverted \( A \) and \( B \)).
The output \( Y \) will be LOW only when the combination of inputs results in a LOW output from the AND gate.
Key Observation:
- For an AND gate to output LOW, at least one of the inputs must be LOW.
- Therefore, when \( A \) is HIGH and \( B \) is LOW, the NOT gate will make \( A \) LOW, and the AND gate will output LOW.
Thus, the correct answer is (A): A is HIGH and B is LOW.
The P-V diagram of an engine is shown in the figure below. The temperatures at points 1, 2, 3 and 4 are T1, T2, T3 and T4, respectively. 1→2 and 3→4 are adiabatic processes, and 2→3 and 4→1 are isochoric processes
Identify the correct statement(s).
[γ is the ratio of specific heats Cp (at constant P) and Cv (at constant V)]