Consider the circuit shown in the figure. Find the charge on capacitor C between A and D in a steady state.
\(C_\epsilon\)
\(\frac{C_\epsilon}{2}\)
\(\frac{C_\epsilon}{3}\)
zero
The correct answer is d. Zero
Explanation: A capacitor blocks the DC steady state i.e. a capacitor behaves as an open circuit in a steady state. Hence no current will flow through the capacitor. Therefore, the potential difference between A and D is, V = 0
The capacitance of a capacitor is given by, C = qV
⇒ C = 0
A parallel plate capacitor has two parallel plates which are separated by an insulating medium like air, mica, etc. When the plates are connected to the terminals of a battery, they get equal and opposite charges, and an electric field is set up in between them. This electric field between the two plates depends upon the potential difference applied, the separation of the plates and nature of the medium between the plates.