- The presence of the non-linear function \( \cos(x(t)) \) makes the system non-linear.
- The system does not explicitly depend on time, making it time-invariant.
Conclusion: The correct answer is option (c).
A closed-loop system has the characteristic equation given by: $ s^3 + k s^2 + (k+2) s + 3 = 0 $.
For the system to be stable, the value of $ k $ is:
A digital filter with impulse response $ h[n] = 2^n u[n] $ will have a transfer function with a region of convergence.