Question

Conifers are adapted to tolerate extreme environmental conditions because of -

• A. broad hardy leaves
• B. superficial stomata
• C. thick cuticle
• D. presence of vessels

Answer 1

The Correct Option is C

Adaptations of Conifers (Gymnosperms) 

Conifers, also known as gymnosperms, have developed several key adaptations that allow them to survive in extreme environmental conditions. These adaptations include:

1. Thick Cuticle:

The thick cuticle on the leaves of conifers helps to reduce water loss by preventing excessive evaporation. This is especially important in dry or windy conditions where water retention is crucial.

2. Sunken Stomata:

Sunken stomata are stomata (pores) that are located deeper in the leaf surface. This adaptation helps reduce water loss by minimizing exposure to air currents and reducing the evaporation rate.

3. Needle-like Leaves:

The needle-like leaves of conifers have a smaller surface area compared to broad leaves, which helps to minimize water loss. Additionally, the narrow shape and waxy coating on the needles help reduce water evaporation and protect the plant in cold or dry environments.

Conclusion:

These adaptations—thick cuticle, sunken stomata, and needle-like leaves—allow conifers to thrive in harsh environments, making them well-suited for cold, dry, or windy regions.