Question:
Classification which is based on evolutionary relationship of various organisms is
Classification which is based on evolutionary relationship of various organisms is
Updated On: Jun 14, 2022
- artificial classification
- natural classification
- the five kingdom classification
- phylogenetic classification
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The Correct Option is D
Solution and Explanation
Classification which is based on evolutionary relationship and genetic relationship among various organisms is known as phylogenetic system of classification. Classification of Engler and Prantal, John Hutchinson, Takhtajan are phylogenetic systems.
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Concepts Used:
Biological Classification
The process of grouping living organisms into categories is called biological classification. The most modern 5-kingdom classification was put ahead by an eminent scientist R.H.Whittaker. The five-kingdom classification is based on the criteria like cell structure, mode of nutrition, body form, and reproduction. One of the most important characteristics of this system is that it follows the evolutionary sequence of living organisms. The organisms are classified into distinct taxa or levels like Kingdom, Phylum, Division, Class, Order, Family, Genus, and Species. The 5 kingdoms are as follows:
