Question

Clarify the meaning of earthquake. What measures should be taken to avoid casualties due to earthquake?

Hint:

Preparedness, including knowing how to respond during an earthquake, is key to minimizing harm and saving lives.

Answer 1

Earthquake Meaning: An earthquake is a sudden and violent shaking of the ground, often caused by movement in the Earth's crust. It is a natural phenomenon resulting from the release of energy stored in the Earth's tectonic plates.

Safety Measures to Avoid Casualties:

Buildings and infrastructure should be constructed according to earthquake-resistant standards.
People should be educated on what to do during an earthquake, such as dropping to the ground, taking cover, and holding on to protect themselves.
Emergency services should be well-prepared and have the resources needed to respond quickly to disaster situations.


Conclusion: Earthquakes are unpredictable, but taking preventive measures like building earthquake-resistant structures and educating the public can minimize casualties and damage.