Question:

Circular disc of mass 2 kg and radius 1 m is rotating about an axis perpendicular to its plane and passing through its centre of mass with a rotational kinetic energy of 8 J. The angular momentum in (J-s) is

Updated On: May 19, 2024
  • 8
  • 4
  • 2
  • 1
Hide Solution
collegedunia
Verified By Collegedunia

The Correct Option is B

Solution and Explanation

Rotational kinetic energy $ =\frac{1}{2}I{{\omega }^{2}}=8\,J $ $ \Rightarrow $ $ \frac{1}{2}\times \frac{1}{2}m{{r}^{2}}{{\omega }^{2}}=8 $ or $ \frac{1}{4}\times 2\times {{(1)}^{2}}{{\omega }^{2}}=8 $ or $ {{\omega }^{2}}=16 $ or $ \omega =4\,rad/s $ Angular momentum, $ L=I\omega $ $ =\frac{1}{2}m{{r}^{2}}\omega $ $ =\frac{1}{2}\times 2\times {{(1)}^{2}}\times 4 $ $ =4\,J-s $
Was this answer helpful?
0
0

Concepts Used:

System of Particles and Rotational Motion

  1. The system of particles refers to the extended body which is considered a rigid body most of the time for simple or easy understanding. A rigid body is a body with a perfectly definite and unchangeable shape.
  2. The distance between the pair of particles in such a body does not replace or alter. Rotational motion can be described as the motion of a rigid body originates in such a manner that all of its particles move in a circle about an axis with a common angular velocity.
  3. The few common examples of rotational motion are the motion of the blade of a windmill and periodic motion.